United Nations
Urban Environmental Accords


Background
The Urban Environmental Accords were proclaimed in San Francisco in June 2005 on the occasion of the UN World Environment Day.

World Environment Day ( http://www.wed2005.org/0.0.php ) was created by the U.N. General Assembly in 1972 to” stimulate awareness of the environment and to enhance political attention and public action.” It is celebrated internationally on June 5th , hosted by a different city and with a new theme every year. In 2005, in recognition of the fact that cities are facing ever increasing environmental challenges, and mindful of the adverse impact of environmental degradation on the well-being of the urban citizens and on the health of their economy, the theme Green Cities was chosen. It is worth noting that:

  • 50% of the world population now resides in urban areas,
  • 1 million people migrate from rural to urban areas every week,
  • 75% of our natural resources are consumed in cities.

Mayors from cities throughout the world came to S.F. to

  • share ideas and experiences,
  • establish goals for urban environmental improvement,
  • identify means to attain these goals.

The result of their work was compiled in the United Nations Urban Environmental Accords document, in PDF format for downloading ( http://www.wed2005.org/3.1.php ).

What are the Urban Environmental Accords?
It’s “a set of guidelines to build an ecologically sustainable and economically dynamic future for the urban citizens.” Signatory cities commit to these guidelines as they develop policies and create programs to address their urban problems.

The Accords are:

  • legally and financially non-binding.
      Their adoption, however, reflects a commitment on the part of the city to use them as guidelines.

  • flexible in their methods of application.
      Within the Accords’ general framework, a city is free to choose and prioritize the Actions it will execute and the method of execution, establish its own benchmarks, and assess the results. This level of flexibility recognizes that each city’s particular circumstances will vary, that environmental challenges will not be experienced to the same degree everywhere and that financial resources will differ.

Signatory cities have 7 years to implement the recommended Actions.

Pacific Grove City Council adopted the Accords unanimously. The Mayor signed the Accords on October 3, 2006.
( A link below an "Action" ( in green ) will provide a description of each implementation activity the City has taken. )

To contact Denyse Frischmuth for more information on the Agreements .


What are the Accords’ recommended guidelines?
They cover 7 distinct areas that comprise 3 Actions each.

Energy: Renewable Energy | Energy Efficiency | Climate Change

    Action 1 Adopt and implement a policy to increase the use of renewable energy to meet ten per cent of the city’s peak electrical load within seven years.

    Action 2 Adopt and implement a policy to reduce the city’s peak electric load by ten per cent within seven years seven years through energy efficiency, shifting the timing of energy demands, and conservation measures.

    Action 3 Adopt a citywide green house gas reduction plan the reduces the jurisdictions emissions by twenty five percent by 2030, and which includes a system for accounting and auditing greenhouse gas emissions.

Waste Reduction: Zero Waste | Manufacturer Responsibility | Consumer Responsibility

    Action 4 Establish a policy to achieve zero waste to landfills and incinerators by 2040.

    Action 5 Adopt a citywide law that reduces the use of a disposable, toxic or non-renewable product category by at least per cent in seven years.
           action taken on 5

    Action 6 Implemented “user-friendly” recycling and composting programs, with the goal of reducing by twenty per cent per capita solid waste disposal to landfill and incineration in seven years.

Urban Design: Green Building | Urban Planning | Slums

    Action 7 Adopt a policy that mandates a green building rating system standard that applies to all new municipal buildings.

    Action 8 Adopt urban planning principles that advance higher density, mixed use, walkable, bikeable and disabled-accessible neighborhoods which coordinate land use and transportation with open space systems for recreation and ecological restoration.

    Action 9 Adopt a policy or implement a program that creates environmentally beneficial jobs in slums and/or low-income neighborhoods.

Urban Nature: Parks | Habitat Restoration | Wildlife

    Action 10 Ensure that there is an accessible park or recreational open space within half-a-kilometer of every city resident by 2015.

    Action 11 Conduct an inventory of existing canopy coverage in the city; and then establish a goal based on ecological and community considerations to plant and maintain canopy coverage in not less than fifty per cent of all available sidewalk plating sites.
           action taken on 11

    Action 12 Pass legislation that protects critical habitat corridors and other key habitat characteristics (e.g. water features, food bearing plants, shelter for wildlife, use of native species, etc.) from unsustainable development.

Transportation: Public Transportation | Clean Vehicles | Reducing Congestion

    Action 13 Develop and implement a policy which expands affordable public transportation coverage to within half-a-kilometer of all city residents in ten years.

    Action 14 Pass a law or implement a program that eliminates leaded gasoline (where it is still used); and that phases down sulfur levels in diesel and gasoline fuels, concurrent with using advanced emission controls on all buses, taxis, and public fleets to reduce particulate matter and smog-forming emissions from those fleets by fifty per cent in seven years.

    Action 15 Implement a policy to reduce the percentage of commute trips by single occupancy vehicles by ten per cent in seven years.

Environmental Health: Toxics Reduction | Healthy Food Systems | Clean Air

    Action 16 Every year, identify one product, chemicals, or compounds that is used within the city that represents the greatest risk to human health and adopt a law to provide incentives to reduce or eliminate its use by the municipal government.
           action taken on 16

    Action 17 Promote the public health and environmental benefits of supporting organic foods . Ensure that twenty per cent of all city facilities (including schools) serve locally grown and organic food within seven years.

    Action 18 Establish an Air Quality Index (AQI) to measure the level of air pollution and set the goal of reducing by ten per cent in seven years the number of days categorized in the AQI range as "unhealthy" to "hazardous."

Water: Water Access & Efficiency | Source Water Conservation | Waste Water Reduction

    Action 19 Develop policies to increase adequate access to safe drinking water, aiming at access for all by 2015. For cities with potable water consumption greater than 100 liters per capita per day, adopt and implement policies to reduce consumption by ten per cent by 2015.

    Action 20 Protect the ecological integrity of the city’s primary drinking water sources (i.e. aquifers, rivers, lakes, wetlands and associated eco-systems).

    Action 21 Adopt municipal wastewater management guidelines and reduce the volume of untreated wastewater discharge by ten per cent in seven years through the expanded use of recycled water and the implementation of sustainable urban watershed planning process that includes participants of all affected communities and is based on sound economic, social, and environmental principles.



Pacific Grove Accomplishments


Pacific Grove is in the process of implementing the following actions recommended by the Accords and the Mayors Agreement. It should be noted that most of the accomplishments to date have been made possible through the volunteer work and the financial contributions by members of the grass root organization Sustainable Pacific Grove (SPG), members of the city council and city staff, and other dedicated PG residents. The severe financial constraints presently experienced by the city limit the extent to which PG can undertake some of the recommended actions  requiring some financial investments which, we know, in the long run would financially benefit the city. Hopefully, the situation will soon improve sufficiently to enable us to expand the range of actions we can take.
 


  • City Action on Accord #5,

By unanimous vote, on April 16, the city council passed the styrofoam ordinance, thus banning the use of polystyrene products in restaurants and for take-out foods. Polystyrene is a toxic, disposable product made from fossil fuel, a non-renewable resource. The vote was the culmination of a year-long campaign, spearheaded by SPG and Surfriders - Monterey. A task force was formed to craft a model ordinance, which was adopted unanimously by the Monterey Region Waste Management District and then sent to every city in the county for their consideration and vote. Pacific Grove was the first city to adopt the ordinance in Monterey County.


  • City Action on Accord #11,
  • City Action on Agreement #11.

In November 2006, P.G. enacted an environmental stewardship campaign, Trees for P.G., a public-private effort to reforest Pacific Grove. The program has 2 components:

2006 Holiday Trees for P.G.
At Christmas time, our mayor, Dan Cort, encouraged the residents to consider buying a live Christmas tree, to be later planted on their property or donated to the city in support of its reforestation efforts. Trees had to be native and appropriate for our area. Residents who opted instead to make a donation became seedling sponsors (for $75.) or sapling sponsors (for $250.), each receiving a certificate, plus the opportunity for the sponsors to have their names engraved on a special sculpture plaque in city hall. Dan and Beth Cort personally collected the donated trees.

Carbon-neutral Good Old Days
week-end event, April 21-22, 2007.
Good Old Days is an event sponsored every April by the PG Chamber of Commerce. This year, Good Old Days got an aura of modernity when the Chamber decided to make it carbon-neutral. The CO2 emissions resulting from transportation, on-site energy use, energy to produce the event`s products and services, were all calculated and it was estimated that 507 trees would have to be planted in order to offset those emissions. Mayor Cort personally purchased the seedlings, and volunteers from Sustainable Pacific Grove distributed them to PG residents visiting the SPG Sustainability Fair in Jewell Park.

On Arbor Day, volunteers from the community, including our mayor, city manager Jim Colangelo, and council member Scott Miller, members of SPG, and school children, planted several hundred trees and seedlings in Washington Park, where the ground had been prepared by a group gathered by our Public Works director Celia Martinez. As for the care of the trees until they are rooted, our Fire Chief, Andrew Miller, has volunteered his crew to water these new plants weekly for one year.

The Trees for PG campaign is enhancing our sense of community and instilling a new urgency about caring for our environment. The cost to the city has been $0. thanks to individual donations, a grant from the Regional Park district and volunteer time.



  • City Action on Accord #16, under Environmental Health.

After extensively testing and evaluating the products' cleaning and sanitizing efficacy, the city has ( August, 2007 ) completed the transition from toxic to biodegradable and organic products to clean all the public facilities it oversees and is charged with. The city is using the same products the 21 Kaiser hospitals have converted to, having evaluated them as meeting the highest of standards for sanitizing and cleaning their facilities and operations. For information on the Imus line of products, click the link below,

http://www.imusranchfoods.com/index3.aspx?categoryid=105

    ( Click here to see other options for safe cleaning products. )

Updated April 26, 2008